![]() Eisenhower recommended to the US Congress that a civilian agency should be established to direct non-military space activities. In the wake of these first successful orbital space flights, President Dwight D. ![]() Only four months later, the US successfully launched its own satellite, the Explorer I, into space. On October 4, 1957, the USSR launched Sputnik I into orbit, taking the lead in the Space Race. ![]() In 1955, the US and the USSR each announced plans to launch a satellite into orbit. Not only did America want to explore one of the last frontiers, it also wanted to claim technological dominance over the USSR and ensure America’s title of superiority in a time of unease and tension. The Cold War catalyzed the expansion of rocket technology and each country’s desire to conquer outer space. During this contentious time, both nations created rockets for long-range military weaponry. ![]() After World War II, there was non-violent, political hostility between the United States and the Soviet Union (USSR), which became known as the Cold War. ![]()
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